This title explores the historical and political problems faced by Ukrainians living in the Kholm and Podlachia regions (on the left bank of the Buh river) during the first half of the 20th century. Includes summaries in both English and Polish. Published in Lviv by the I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, with the support of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies and the Theodore and Magdalena Butrey Fund at the Petro Jacyk Educational Foundation, Toronto, Canada.